中午时分，收到Derek的电话。真的很久没联系了。Derek说他兵役服完了，准备回CANADA继续读书。心里泛起一阵不可名状的感慨。

在 U.S.漂泊着的同学们在这个冬天基本上都不回来了，继续呆在各自的实验室里。估计这场经济危机对U.S.的影响比对中国的影响更大吧。读博士的可以在学校待5年，或许可以等待这场经济危机的过去；那些读硕士的就比较惨了，很可能面临毕业以后在U.S.找不到工作或者只能找到不甚好的工作。

QQ群里大家在商量寒假聚会的事情，响应的人真的是少得可怜。可能大家现在都很忙了吧。

在这样一个寒冬里，我们又能相逢于何处呢。

古人云，此乃人生四大乐事。

记得中学生物课里讲到，咀嚼白米饭的时候，自身分泌的唾液和外来平淡无味的米粒产生化学作用，产生糖类物质，使人感到甜味。

生活何尝不是如此？所谓的甜美并不是纯外来的。而是像咀嚼白米饭那样，靠自身和外界平淡物质的共同作用，让人感觉到幸福的甜美。

p.s. 此文用的第三段用的是“征哥体”。欲知何为“征哥体”，请参见
http://zhchen.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!D2C051B4453AE5B5!238.entry

Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Barack Obama waves to the crowd at a rally in the rain at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Va. Saturday, Sept. 27, 2008. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

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A general view shows a "solucar" solar park in Sanlucar La Mayor, near Seville, Spain on November 6, 2008. The solar thermal power plant uses mirrors to concentrate the sun's rays onto the top of a 100 meter (300 foot) tower where it produces steam to drive a turbine, producing electricity. (REUTERS/Marcelo Del Pozo) #

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Astronaut Karen Nyberg, STS-124 mission specialist, looks through a window in the newly installed Kibo laboratory of the International Space Station while Space Shuttle Discovery is docked with the station on June 10th, 2008. (NASA) #

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In this March 11, 2008 photo, a boy plays soccer at La Boca neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko) #

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A Kosovo Albanian man in the Kosovo town of Stimlje, south of the capital Pristina, tries to rescue his horse after it veered off the road and fell into a river March 26, 2008. (REUTERS/Hazir Reka) #

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Staff stand in a meeting room at the Lehman Brothers offices in the financial district of Canary Wharf in London September 11, 2008. Lehman Brothers eventually filed for bankruptcy - the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history - and was delisted from the NYSE, and later liquidated. #

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A U.S. Marine with a ground combat element assigned to Delta Company, 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, Task Force Mechanized, Multi-National Force - West walks through the Hatra Ruins in the Jazeerah Desert in Iraq on July 20, 2008. The task force is conducting disruption operations in the area to deny the enemy sanctuary and prevent foreign fighters from accessing the area. (Lance Cpl. Albert F. Hunt, U.S. Marine Corps.) #

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A young sapphire miner holds on tight to a rope as he is lowered into a deep hole in the ground in a field in Anzanakaro near Ilakaka, Madagascar on September 14, 2008. Local miners and many of their family members work deep narrow holes where they scrape gravel and sand in search of sapphires. (ROBERTO SCHMIDT/AFP/Getty Images) #

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Democratic presidential candidate, Sen. Barack Obama (lower right) waves as he arrives at a rally of 100,000 supporters in St. Louis, Mo., Saturday, Oct. 18, 2008. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong) #

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In this April 30, 2008 photo, a young Iraqi boy poses for a photo after graduating from kindergarten in Baghdad, Iraq. (AP Photo/ Hadi Mizban) #

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Most of the homes in the Oakridge mobile home park, which reportedly had 600-800 homes, lie in ruins after burning in the Sylmar Fire on November 15, 2008 in Sylmar, California. The fire began last night and was fueled to more than 2,600 acres by strong erratic winds in excess of 70 miles per hour which kept firefighting aircraft grounded in the morning. (David McNew/Getty Images) #

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The bodies of two Palestinian militants lay near their mortar launcher after an Israeli airstrike in Gaza November 16, 2008. They had been firing mortar rounds into a neighboring Israeli neighborhood. An Israeli air strike killed four Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip on Sunday and two rockets fired from the Hamas-controlled territory hit Israel as a five-month-old ceasefire continued to unravel. (REUTERS/Stringer) #

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Mateja Robnik of Slovenia negotiates a track of the women's giant slalom FIS World Cup event in Maribor, Slovenia January 12, 2008. (REUTERS/Petr Josek) #

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A military helicopter transporting soldiers and engineers prepares to land near the Tangjiashan quake lake area at earthquake-hit Beichuan, Sichuan province, China on May 27, 2008. China had evacuated more than 150,000 people living below a swollen lake formed by this month's devastating earthquake amid fears it could burst and trigger massive flooding, state media said on Wednesday. (REUTERS/China Daily) #

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21-year-old Ajmal Kasab, one of ten terrorists who attacked Mumbai, India on November 26th, 2008 walks through the Chatrapathi Sivaji Terminal railway station, carrying weapons and duffel bags of ammunition. Kasab and his cohorts - all from Pakistan - killed over 170 people over the course of three days, until all except Kasab were killed by Indian forces. (AP Photo/Mumbai Mirror, Sebastian D'souza) #

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A competitor dives from the 14 meter-high bridge over Drina river during annual high diving competition in Bosnian town of Visegrad July 12, 2008. (REUTERS/Stringer) #

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Men are caught in a dust storm while playing cricket at a playground in Kabul, Afghanistan on March 31, 2008. (REUTERS/Ahmad Masood) #

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Internally Displaced People leave Kibati heading north from the city to their villages, Kibumba and Rugari, north of the provincial capital of Goma, Congo, on November 2, 2008. Several thousand people displaced in the fighting between rebels and government troops in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo began returning home Sunday as a ceasefire held, an AFP correspondent on the scene reported. (YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP/Getty Images) #

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An earthquake survivor tries to figure out where his home used to be at the Donghekou Earthquake Relics Park, which covers one town and five villages including Donghekou Village, on November 11, 2008 in Qingchuan County of Sichuan Province, China. The park, which is the first memorial site after the massive Wenchuan Earthquake, was opened to the public on November 12, 2008. (China Photos/Getty Images) #

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Casey Stoner of Australia and the Ducati Team in action on a wet track, during a practice run for the Australian MotoGP at the Phillip Island Circuit on October 3, 2008 in Phillip Island, Australia. (Robert Cianflone/Getty Images) #

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A young man with an arrow in his head arrives at hospital following ethnic clashes in the town of Nakuru in the Rift Valley area January 26, 2008. Kenyans in the Rift Valley town of Nakuru feared more violence on Saturday after a disputed election triggered pitched battles between ethnic gangs that killed at least a dozen people. (REUTERS/Peter Andrews) #

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A man's hand drips blood as he stands in front of riot policemen during a demonstration in Athens, part of a days-long series of demonstrations throughout Greece on December 9, 2008. (REUTERS/John Kolesidis) #

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Republican presidential candidate John McCain makes his acceptance speech during the Republican National Convention in St. Paul, Minn., Thursday, Sept. 4, 2008. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) #

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Duncan Zuur of the Netherlands rides a wakeboard across flooded Piazza San Marco in Venice, Italy as the recent "acqua alta" (high water) reached a depth of 1.56 meters (5 ft, 1 in.) on December 2, 2008. (REUTERS/Handout/Euro-Newsroom.com/Joerg Mitter) #

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Soldiers maintain order amongst stranded passengers outside a railway station in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, February 3, 2008. A stampede at Guangzhou railway station killed one person when frustrated passengers rushed to board trains after days of cancellations because of fierce cold and snow, police confirmed on Sunday. (REUTERS/Daniel Chan) #

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An indigenous woman holds her child while trying to resist the advance of Amazonas state policemen who were expelling the woman and some 200 other members of the Landless Movement from a privately-owned tract of land on the outskirts of Manaus, in the heart of the Brazilian Amazon March 11, 2008. The landless peasants tried in vain to resist the eviction with bows and arrows against police using tear gas and trained dogs, and were evicted from the land. (REUTERS/Luiz Vasconcelos-A Critica/AE) #

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This sequence of 12 frames was taken by NASA's Cassini spacecraft over a span of about 45 minutes on March 12, 2008. In that brief time, Cassini covered almost 40,000 kilometers in its approach to a flyby encounter with Enceladus, one of the moons of Saturn. The overexposure and smearing of the images gives a hint of the raw speed involved - 14.4 km/sec (or 32,211 mph). Shortly after this sequence, at its closest, Cassini approached within 52 km (32.3 miles) of the surface of Enceladus. (NASA/JPL-Caltech) #

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A firefighting airplane drops water on the burning Turkish ship Undadriyatik in the waters near town of Rovinj, Croatia in the northern Adriatic Sea on Feb. 6, 2008. (AP Photo/FILE) #

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A U.S. Army helicopter gunner, his helmet face painted as a skull, awaits soldiers to board his Chinook transport helicopter October 30, 2008 for transport out of the Korengal Valley of eastern Afghanistan. Taliban insurgents had attacked a nearby U.S. Army outpost, and the Americans responded with machine guns, mortars and helicopter gunships. (John Moore/Getty Images) #

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Thousands of black clad Israeli Orthodox Jews attend the funeral of Arieh Levish Teitelbaum, one of the Israeli victims of the Mumbai attacks, on December 2, 2008 in Jerusalem. Wailing and chanting psalms, thousands of people bid a final farewell today to the six Jews killed in last week's bloody Mumbai attacks and whose bodies were flown to Israel for burial. (JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP/Getty Images) #

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Pakistani men try to rescue a donkey buried during an earthquake in Ziarat, about 130 kilometers (81 miles) south of Quetta, Pakistan on October 30th, 2008. Rescue workers searched through the rubble of villages destroyed by a powerful earthquake in southwestern Pakistan that killed at least 215 people. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti/FILE) #

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The Chinese Shenzhou-7 manned spaceship, the Long-March II-F rocket and the escape tower are transferred to the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, China on September 20, 2008. Taikonaut Zhai Zhigang performed China's first-ever spacewalk on the successful mission. (REUTERS/Stringer). #

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An Indian policeman holds a shield against stone-throwing Kashmiri Muslim protesters in Srinagar September 9, 2008. More than two dozen people including 10 policemen were injured in Kashmir on Tuesday when police clashed with hundreds of stone-throwing demonstrators in fresh protests against Indian rule in the area. (Fayaz Aziz/Reuters) #

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People drop lines in holes on a frozen river at an event to fish trout in Hwacheon, South Korea, about 20 km (12 miles) south of the demilitarised zone separating two Koreas, northeast of Seoul January 13, 2008. More than 1,000,000 people attend at the annual ice festival which lasts for three weeks in January. (REUTERS/Lee Jae-Won ) #

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A patient with advanced pulmonary TB in a tuberculosis hospital in Mumbai, India receives a daily injection as well as oxygen. Photojournalist James Nachtwey brought us (through photography) a story this year of a new, dangerous type of tuberculosis called Extreme Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, or XDR-TB. Tuberculosis is both preventable and curable, but inadequate treatment has been driving the emergence of XDR-TB, especially in developing nations. For more information about XDR-TB, please visit xdrtb.org. (© James Nachtwey/VII) #

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Images of books on shelves are seen projected on the walls of the Tower of David in Jerusalem's Old City - part of a show called "Or Shalem, Jerusalem Lights the Night", staged by a group called Skertzò on October 7, 2008. The Tower of David is a massive citadel that, over the centuries, has served as a fortress, military barracks and cannon position. These days, the Tower serves as a popular tourist site. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) #

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Austrian pilot Hannes Arch flies during the Red Bull Air Race World Series, with the Hungarian Parliament Building in the background, in Budapest, Hungary on August 20, 2008. (REUTERS/Karoly Arvai) #

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The moon and stars light up Mount Everest, also known as Qomolangma, as seen from near Everest Base Camp in the Tibet Autonomous Region April 29, 2008. (REUTERS/David Gray) #

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U.S. President George W. Bush walks back to the Oval Office after making remarks at the White House in Washington March 13, 2008. (REUTERS/Jim Young) #

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A spectator raises her fist in celebration seconds after it was announced that Barack Obama will become the 44th President of the United States at Ebenezer Baptist Church, Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2008. (AP Photo/Pouya Dianat, Atlanta Journal & Constitution) #

Imam Hashim Raza leads mourners in prayer during a funeral for Mohsin Naqvi at al-Fatima Islamic Center in Colonie, N.Y., Monday, Sept. 22, 2008. Naqvi was a Muslim, a native of Pakistan (he emigrated to the U.S. with his family when he was 8 years old and became a citizen at 16) and a U.S. Army officer. He was killed by a roadside bomb while on patrol in Afghanistan. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)

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Students practice martial arts at Xuecheng Martial Arts School in Zaozhuang, Shandong province, China on June 11, 2008. Around 300 students from all over the nation, aged from 5 to 17 years old, receive martial arts training as well as cultural courses at this school, local media said. (REUTERS/China Daily) #

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In this Jan. 23, 2008, the construction site of the new China Central Television headquarters building is seen in Beijing. The building's two angled towers were connected in December to form a continuous loop of horizontal and vertical sections. The 230 meter (755 foot) building, one of Beijing's tallest, houses more than 10,000 staff. (AP Photo/Greg Baker) #

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A bull sarcophagus in which a member of the Ubud royal family was cremated burns during the funeral ceremony Tuesday July 15, 2008 in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. (AP Photo/Ed Wray) #

5

Spacesuit engineer Dustin Gohmert drives NASA's new lunar truck prototype through the moon-like craters of Johnson Space Center's Lunar Yard. The lunar truck was built to make such off roading easy, with six wheels that can be steered independently in any direction. In addition, the steering center can turn a full 360 degree, giving the driver a good view of what's ahead, no matter which way the wheels are pointing. (NASA/JSC) #

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A woman on a horse runs alongside the peloton during stage five of the 2008 Tour de France from Cholet to Chateauroux on July 9, 2008 in Chateauroux, France. (Jasper Juinen/Getty Images) #

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A Tibetan (R) carrying a stick prepares to attack a fallen man in this photograph taken during protests in Lhasa March 14, 2008. Tibetans attacked Han Chinese and their businesses during violent protests in Lhasa over several days. (REUTERS) #

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In this photo released by the official Xinhua news agency, members of China's armed police demonstrate a rapid deployment during an anti-terrorist drill held in Jinan, east China, on Wednesday July 2, 2008, roughly one month ahead of the Beijing Olympic Games. (AP Photo/Xinhua/Fan Changguo) #

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A firefighting airtanker drops Phos-Check fire retardant over the Gap fire as more than 1,000 wildfires continue burning across about 680 square miles of central and northern California, on July 3, 2008 near Goleta, California. (David McNew/Getty Images) #

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Samuel Peter from Nigeria receives a punch from Vitali Klitschko of Ukraine during their WBC heavyweight boxing world championship fight in Berlin, Germany on Oct. 11, 2008. Klitschko won the fight after round nine due to technical knock out. (AP Photo/Herbert Knosowski) #

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View of the Large hadron Collider's CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment Tracker Outer Barrel (TOB) in the cleaning room. The CMS is one of two general-purpose LHC experiments designed to explore the physics of the Terascale, the energy region where physicists believe they will find answers to the central questions at the heart of 21st-century particle physics. The Large Hadron Collider was scheduled to be up and running by the end of 2008, but electrical difficulties have set the date back to summer of 2009. (Maximilien Brice, © CERN) #

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Left-to-right: Netherlands Antilles' Churandy Martina, Zimbabwe's Brian Dzingai, Jamaica's Usain Bolt, Wallace Spearmon of the US and Britain's Christian Malcolm compete in the men's 200m final at the Bird's Nest National Stadium during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on August 20, 2008. Bolt went on to win the event, in a world record time of 19.3 seconds. (Olivier Morin/AFP) #

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Protesters holding candles march during a rally demanding a full-scale renegotiation of the beef deal with the U.S. and the resignation of President Lee Myung-bak around the city hall in Seoul, South Korea on June 7, 2008. Hundreds of thousands of people fearing infection of mad cow disease participated in the protest. (REUTERS/Jo Yong-Hak) #

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A convoy of Russian troops makes its way through the Caucasus Mountains toward the armed conflict between Georgian troops and separatist South Ossetian troops, in the South Ossetian village of Dzhaba on August 9, 2008. Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili declared a "state of war" as his troops battled it out with Russian forces over the breakaway province of South Ossetia. (Dmitry Kostyukov/AFP) #

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An unidentified crying Georgian woman is calmed by her husband after learning that her child was killed in a neighboring village, in Gori, about 80 km (50 miles) from Tbilisi, Georgia on August 11, 2008. (REUTERS/Gleb Garanich) #

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A solar eclipse can be seen above the Jiayuguan Fort on the Great Wall of China in the town of Jiayuguan, Gansu Province, China on August 1, 2008. (REUTERS/David Gray) #

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Drummers perform during the Opening Ceremony for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics at the National Stadium on August 8, 2008 in Beijing. (Adam Pretty/Getty Images) #

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Giovanna Trillini of Italy and Nam Hyunhee of South Korea compete in the semifinals of the women's individual foil fencing event at the Fencing Hall on Day 3 of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on August 11, 2008 in Beijing, China. (Alexander Hassenstein/Bongarts/Getty Images) #

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Ireland's Gabriel Shelly, left, along with his coach celebrates after winning the bronze medal in Boccia-1 match against China's Wang Yi at the Paralympic games in Beijing, Tuesday, Sept. 9, 2008. (AP Photo/ Elizabeth Dalziel) #

20

A single home is left standing among debris from Hurricane Ike September 14, 2008 in Gilchrist, Texas. In its brief, but eventful life, Ike wreaked enough havoc to be blamed for over $31.5 billion dollars in damage and nearly 150 deaths across the Caribbean and Gulf Coast. (David J. Phillip-Pool/Getty Images) #

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Photographers take pictures of an injured man during clashes believed to be linked to recent anti-foreigner violence in Reiger Park informal settlement in South Africa on May 20, 2008. South African police fired rubber bullets at hundreds of shantytown residents on Tuesday in a crackdown on violence against foreigners which ended up killing over 60 people and injuring hundreds more. (REUTERS/Siphiwe Sibeko) #

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Afghan youths dive at a swimming pool on Wazir Akbar Khan hill in Kabul on June 24, 2008. Temperatures in the Afghan capital are approaching the 30 degrees Celsius mark as the summer sets in in Central Asia. (SHAH MARAI/AFP/Getty Images) #

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Ethnic Tibetan worshippers enter a monastery to celebrate Monlam, or Great Prayer Festival, during a sandstorm in Aba, Sichuan province, February 17, 2008. Thousands of Tibetan pilgrims gathered to celebrate Monlam, one of the most important festivals in Tibetan Buddhism. (REUTERS/Reinhard Krause) #

Warning:
This image contains graphic
or objectionable content
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A suicide bomber's foot is seen at the site of a blast in Kabul, Afghanistan on July 22, 2008. The bomber killed three civilians and wounded one more in the attack, a police official said. (REUTERS/Ahmad Masood) #

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Rockets fly over bell tower of Ayios Marcos church during Greek Orthodox Easter celebrations on the eastern Aegean island of Chios in Greece late on April 26, 2008. Two rival parishes of Vrontados village fire thousands of rockets every Easter Saturday aiming at the opposing church's bell tower in a centuries-old tradition. (REUTERS/Yiorgos Karahalis) #

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Thousands of sportsmen and women are seen on their way from Maloja to S-Chanf near St Moritz in south eastern Switzerland on March 9, 2008 as they participate in the annual Engadin skiing marathon. (AP Photo/Keystone/Alessandro Della Bella) #

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The downtown core of Vancouver and the Lions Gate Bridge rise above a morning fog in this view from Cypress Mountain in West Vancouver, British Columbia November 17, 2008. (REUTERS/Andy Clark) #

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Pakistani people watch as an acrobat rides his motorcycle around a circular track during the memorial of Muslim saint Syed Lal Shah next to his shrine in Muree, about 60 kilometers north of Islamabad, Pakistan on June 15, 2008. Hundred of pilgrims gather during six days every year to pay respect at the tomb of Syed Lal Shah. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) #

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A giant mechanical spider, part of a piece of free theater by French company La Machine entitled "Les Mecaniques Servants", walks along the waterfront in Liverpool, England on September 5, 2008. The 37-ton spider which stands at 50 feet (15 meters) tall was in Liverpool as part of the city's European capital of culture celebrations. (REUTERS/Phil Noble) #

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Red Star Belgrade's fans light torches during the Serbian First Division soccer match against Mladost Lucani in Belgrade, Serbia on March 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Ivan Milutinovic) #

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Muslim women attend prayers on the eve of the first day of the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan at a mosque in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia on August 31, 2008. (REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas) #

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In this June 27, 2008 file photo, a man runs next to balloons placed at Copacabana beach, in Rio de Janeiro. Demonstrators released around 4,000 red balloons during an event representing the 4,000 people who were expected to become victims of violence over the next six months. (AP Photo/ Ricardo Moraes) #

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A diver practices in the new National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China on Aug. 16, 2008. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty) #

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A visitor looks at a mock skeleton of the cartoon character Tom from "Tom and Jerry" by South Korea's artist Hyungkoo Lee during a special exhibition "Animatus" at Natural History Museum Basel, Switzerland on August 26, 2008. (REUTERS/Stefan Wermuth) #

Warning:
This image contains graphic
or objectionable content
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Police work to help their fallen colleagues, victims of a suicide bombing, as others watch outside a court in the centre of Lahore January 10, 2008. A suicide bomber walked up to a group of policemen stationed outside the High Court in the Pakistani city of Lahore on Thursday and set off his explosives, killing 21 people, most of them police, officials said. (REUTERS/Mohsin Raza) #

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Maoist leader Prachanda sits with garland after being declared the winner of the election in Kathmandu, Nepal on April 12, 2008. Nepal's Maoist former rebels took a shock early lead on Saturday in an election aimed at cementing a peace deal that ended a decade-long civil war. (REUTERS/Desmond Boylan) #

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Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper (bottom L) and other MP's listen as National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations Phil Fontaine speaks in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa June 11, 2008. Canada, seeking to close one of the darkest chapters in its history, formally apologized earlier that week for forcing 150,000 aboriginal children into grim residential schools, where many say they were abused. (REUTERS/Chris Wattie) #

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U.S. soldiers search for weapons on an Afghan man, who works for a private security firm escorting truck convoys, after they found illegal weapons in his vehicle, in a village near Kandahar, Afghanistan in this April 27, 2008 photo. Forty countries are now contributing to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) which has around 47,000 troops. the United States also contributing some 14,000 troops serving in a separate force. (REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic) #

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In this Jan. 11, 2008 photo, eagles await transfer to a warm U.S. Fish and Wildlife warehouse after being rescued from the cold in Kodiak, Alaska. They were among 50 eagles which dove into the back of an uncovered dump truck full of fish guts and became too wet to fly away. (AP Photo/Jay Barrett) #

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French President Nicolas Sarkozy gently touches the hand of his wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy during a welcoming ceremony in Ben Gurion airport in Israel on June 22, 2008. (REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis) #

Lightning bolts appear above and around the Chaiten volcano as seen from Chana, some 30 kms (19 miles) north of the volcano, as it began its first eruption in thousands of years, in southern Chile May 2, 2008. Cases of electrical storms breaking out directly above erupting volcanoes are well documented, although scientists differ on what causes them. Picture taken May 2, 2008. (REUTERS/Carlos Gutierrez)

2

Kartoula, 14, a refugee from Sudan's western Darfur region, enters a distribution centre to receive monthly food rations at Djabal camp near Gos Beida in eastern Chad, June 5, 2008. (REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly) #

3

The Space Shuttle Discovery lifts off from launch pad 39-A at Kennedy Space Center on May 31, 2008 in Cape Canaveral, Florida, en route to the International Space Station on a construction mission. (Eliot J. Schechter /Getty Images) #

4

An aerial view of floods caused by Tropical Storm Hanna is seen in Gonaives, Haiti on September 3, 2008. Haiti's civil protection office said 37 of the 90 Hanna-related deaths had occurred in the port city of Gonaives. (REUTERS/Marco Dormino/Minustah) #

5

A U.S. Marine, from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, has a close call after Taliban fighters opened fire near Garmser in Helmand Province of Afghanistan May 18, 2008. The Marine was not injured. (REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic) #

6

The hand of a dead body lies on the ground amongst the rubble of the earthquake ravaged town May 15, 2008 in Beichuan, Sichuan province, China. (Paula Bronstein/Getty Images) #

7

Italian soccer club AC Milan's newly signed player Ronaldinho of Brazil attends his presentation at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy on July 17, 2008. (REUTERS/Alessandro Garofalo) # (for those who claim this image has been digitally altered, here is a larger detail of the photo - the halo is from backlighting, not photoshop)

8

The right hand of a young visitor is silhouetted against a jellyfish exhibition hall at the Ocean Park aquarium-amusement complex in Hong Kong on January 20, 2008. (REUTERS/Victor Fraile) #

9

Buildings and debris are seen floating in the Cedar River against a railroad bridge Saturday, June 14, 2008, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Days after it rose out of its banks on its way to record flooding in Cedar Rapids, the Cedar River has forced at least 24,000 people from their homes, emergency officials said. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson) #

10

Kenyan athletes train at Eldoret's Chepkoilel stadium on May 30, 2008 in preparation for the upcoming Beijing Olympic Games 2008. Recently the Kenyan athletics federation announced the setting up of two training camps in Eldoret and Nairobi to cater for a selected team of 120 athletes ahead of the Beijing Olympic trials on July 4-5. (TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) #

11

Time exposure of the Swiss mountain resort of Grindelwald next to the north face of the Eiger mountain, seen on January 10, 2008. (REUTERS/Stefan Wermuth) #

12

Department of Water and Power workers are emptying out bales of plastic balls in the Ivanhoe reservoir in Los Angeles on Monday, June 9, 2008. Department of Water and Power released about 400,000 black plastic 4-inch balls as the first installment of approximately 3 million to form a floating cover over 7 acres of the reservoir to protect the water from sunlight. When sunlight mixes with the bromide and chlorine in Ivanhoe's water, the carcinogen bromate can form. (Irfan Khan/AP) #

13

A man dressed as a tiger carries a small whip made from rope in Zitlala, Guerrero state, Mexico, Monday, May 5, 2008. Every year, inhabitants of this town participate in a violent ceremony to ask for a good harvest and plenty of rain, at the end of the ceremony men battle each other with their whips while wearing tiger masks and costumess. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo) #

14

A baseball is illuminated by the sun as Chicago Cubs starting pitcher Ted Lilly throws during the first inning of a game against the Milwaukee Brewers Saturday, Sept. 27 2008, in Milwaukee. (AP Photo/Darren Hauck) #

15

Children of slain Philadelphia police sergeant Stephen Liczbinski, Amber and Steve embrace after their father's funeral mass on the steps of the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania May 9, 2008 Sergeant Liczbinski was gunned down as he investigated a bank robbery on May 3. (REUTERS/Tim Shaffer) #

16

A policeman carries a child away during a gun battle in Tijuana, in Mexico's state of Baja California, January 17, 2008. A shootout on Thursday, after police agents moved in on a drug cartel group, left four people injured and forced the emergency evacuation of a school in Tijuana, according to the local media. (REUTERS/Jorge Duenes) #

17

A man stands in front of the Marriott hotel after a bomb blast in Islamabad September 20, 2008. A truck bomb was detonated outside the Marriott in the Pakistani capital Islamabad on Saturday, killing at least 54, injuring at least 266 and starting a fire which swept through the hotel. (REUTERS/Faisal Mahmood) #

18

Locals and tourists walk around the Dutch ship Artemis which ran aground on the beach of les Sables d'Olonne, southern French Britanny, western France, March 10, 2008. The boat had been driven onto the coast by the wind blowing more than 130 km per hour. (REUTERS/Stephane Mahe) #

19

A fire rages out of control at the backlot filled with movie sets at Universal Studios in Universal City, California, 12 miles (19 km) from downtown Los Angeles June 1, 2008. A portion of the set used in Steven Spielberg's film "War of the Worlds" including a jet airplane is shown foreground. (Fred Prouser /Reuters) #

20

Swiss pilot Yves Rossy, the world's first man to fly with a jet-powered fixed-wing apparatus strapped to his back, flies during his first official demonstration, on May 14, 2008 above Bex, Switzerland. (Fabrice Coffrini/AFP/Getty Images) #

21

Cyclone Nargis victims huddle in torrential rain as they await assistance in Dedaye Township, southwest of Yangon, Myanmar on May 19, 2008. Political resistance to outside aid and a slow response by the government worsened an already devastating situation - an estimated 146,000 people lost their lives. (REUTERS/Stringer) #

22

Tear gas cannisters fired by Israeli soldiers fall from the sky on Palestinian and Israeli peace activists during a protest agaisnt the construction of Israel's controversial security barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin, near Ramallah, on June 6, 2008. (Abbas Momani/AFP/Getty Images) #

23

Maasai warriors cover a battle field as they clash with bows and arrows with members of the Kalenjin tribe in the Kapune hill overlooking the Olmelil valley located in the Transmara District in Western Kenya on March 01, 2008. The Massai, the Kalenjin and the Kisii tribes have recently clashed over ongoing land disputes that erupted after botched local elections during the general elections held in Kenya in December of 2007. Over twenty warriors from the tribes have been killed in bow and arrow battles near the borders of these tribes in the last couple of months. (Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty Images) #

24

Firefighters battle a blaze at the Namdaemun gate, one of South Korea's most historic sites, in central Seoul, on February 11, 2008. An arsonist started the fire, destroying the gate - the oldest wooden structure in Seoul, first constructed in 1398 and rebuilt in 1447. (Kim Jae-hwan/AFP/Getty Images) #

25

The head of a male student, still alive, trapped under the debris is pictured at the scene of the church school that collapsed on the outskirts of Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince, November 7, 2008. At least 30 people were killed when the three-story La Promesse school building collapsed while class was in session and some of the walls and debris crushed neighboring homes in the Nerettes community near Port-au-Prince. (REUTERS/Joseph Guyler Delva) #

26

Wounded Palestinians lay near Reuters news agency reporter Fadel Shaana's car after it was hit by an Israeli missile on April 16, 2008 in the central Gaza Strip. The Israeli air strike killed a Palestinian cameraman working for the Reuters news service and two other civilians, Palestinian medics and witnesses said. (MOHAMMED ABED/AFP/Getty Images) #

27

A rescue helicopter prepares to hoist aboard surviving Japanese climber Hideaki Nara near the summit of Aoraki Mount Cook in New Zealand on December 5, 2008. A Japanese climber stranded for six days just below the summit had died just hours before rescuers reached him and a compatriot, local media reported. The two Japanese climbers were forced to huddle in a tent 50 meters below the 3,754-meter (12,349 feet) peak, as poor weather and high winds foiled attempts to rescue the men by helicopter. (REUTERS/The Christchurch Press/John Kirk-Anderson) #

28

A Kenyan boy screams as he sees kenyan policeman with a baton approach the door of his home in the Kibera slum of Nairobi 17 January 2008. Hundreds of police who had earlier clashed with supporters of Kenya's opposition leader Raila Odinga at the entrance of the slum moved into the shantytown and did a house to house search for protestors. (WALTER ASTRADA/AFP/Getty Images) #

29

An Afghan refugee child hides from a dust storm behind a tent at a refugee camp in Kabul, Afghanistan on October 7, 2008. Over a quarter million Afghans have returned home this year from Pakistan and Iran, many of them reportedly due to economic and security uncertainties faced in exile, the United Nations said. (MANPREET ROMANA/AFP/Getty Images) #

30

The Guizer Jarl is silhouetted as members of his Viking Squad walk around a long boat with burning torches during the annual Up Helly Aa Festival, in Lerwick, Shetland Islands on January 29th, 2008. Up Helly Aa celebrates the influence of the Scandinavian vikings in the Shetland Islands. (Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty Images) #

31

Comoran and Tanzanian African Union soldiers (not seen) arrest an injured Anjouanese man after shooting three rockets at his house in Mutsamudu on 25 March 2008. The Comoran army said it had located the renegade leader of the isle of Anjouan, Mohamed Bacar, during the operation it launched earlier March 25, 2008 with the African Union to oust him. Some 400 AND troops backed by around 1,000 soldiers from Sudan and Tanzania launched a offensive before dawn to wrest back control of the isle of Anjouan from Bacar, its self-proclaimed leader, and capture him. Bacar was captured, and after some legal wrangling, evaded extradition back to the Comoros, and is now living in exile in Benin. (JOSE CENDON/AFP/Getty Images) #

32

Fishermen try to catch fish during the Argungu fishing festival in Nigeria on March 15, 2008. Over 30,000 fishermen from different parts of Nigeria and neighbouring West Africa took part in the final of the yearly Argungu fishing festival in Kebbi, northwestern Nigeria. (Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP/Getty Images) #

33

A firefighter uses a flare gun to set a backfire in the rugged area of Little Tujunga Canyon, 20 miles (32 km) north of downtown Los Angeles in the early hours of October 12, 2008. Fifty miles per hour gusty winds spread the fire towards ranches and houses in the heavily-forested canyon. (REUTERS/Gene Blevins) #

34

Flames from a wreckage of a passenger plane are seen after crash Goma in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo on April 15, 2008. 40 people were killed, most of them were on the ground in the marketplace where the plane crashed. (Lionel Healing/AFP/Getty Images) #

35

A polar bear shakes his body to remove water at the St-Felicien Wildlife Zoo in St-Felicien, Quebec on March 6, 2008. (REUTERS/Mathieu Belanger) #

36

Cambodian families living on the grounds of the disputed 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple, along the Thai-Cambodian border October 16, 2008. Nearly 200 Cambodian residents living near the temple have taken refuge on its grounds, after recent fighting killed two Cambodian soldiers, a local Cambodian newspaper reported. The International Court of Justice awarded the temple to Cambodia in 1962, but the court failed to determine the ownership of 1.8 square miles (4.6 sq km) Hindu ruins, a ruling that has rankled with Thais ever since. (REUTERS/Adrees Latif) #

37

A man in a traditional "Perchten" costume performs during an Austrian league soccer match in Ried, Austria November 12, 2008. (REUTERS/Dominic Ebenbichler (AUSTRIA) #

38

A man carries the body of a child recovered from the rubble of a destroyed house after an air strike in Baghdad's Sadr City in Iraq on April 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Kareem Raheem) #

39

Finland's Harri Olli soars through the air during the large hill ski jumping FIS World Cup event in Liberec, Czech Republic on February 9, 2008. (REUTERS/David W Cerny) #

40

Kerby Brown rides a huge wave in an undisclosed location southwest of Western Australia July 6, 2008, in this picture released November 7, 2008 by the Oakley-Surfing Life Big Wave Awards in Sydney. Picture taken July 6. (REUTERS/Andrew Buckley). #

如果中国经济明年真的会是“21世纪以来最困难的一年”的话，那现在这种做法岂不是想逼着中国政治明年也会变成“21世纪以来最困难的一年”么？

我想说的话也不用说了，点下面的评论就一目了然。

P.S. 今天还有一则新闻以及其评论——
新闻：两乞丐为一件寒衣发生争执，致一人流血过多死亡！
评论：胡说，我们国家早就步入了和谐的小康社会！
这句评论不一会儿就被网易的网管删掉了。什么时候媒体工作者又变得如此捕风捉影了？！

当年若不是听信了××的诱惑，中正若坐镇中国，现在的人民或许会活得更好。

在被问到，是否会访问大陆，马英九没有直接回应，但是就说，在五月份上任后，很多地方就不方便去了，因此会趁在上任前的这段时间，他会考虑一些关键的地方和地区。他说也已经和谢长廷通了电话，表示会吸纳对方的一些政见，他希望能够争取在野党派的合作和支持。

今天是投票的日子，由于法律规定从凌晨开始，不能够再进行任何竞选活动，因此变得异常的平静。马英九是在下午投票，从他的寓所到投票站，需要走二分钟左右，不管是他的家门口，还是投票站门口，都站满了媒体还有支持的群众，当然还有像我这样特别来看热闹的人。警方出动了十多个人在现场维持秩序。

这是一个非常安静的住宅区，马英九的住所也只是这里一座非常普通的旧的住宅大厦。投票所是教会的地方，因为距离截止时间差不多一个多小时，来现场投票的民众不多。算了算现场的媒体，除了台湾的，有不少来自香港的同行的熟面孔，还有不少西方记者，以及来自韩国日本的。马英九投完票，接受完媒体的访问离开的时候，他进车前特别踩在车门上，站在那里向四周的人群挥手致意，这样的举动，引来了民众大叫“马总统”。而他的笑容，看得出来，相当的有信心的。

谢长廷在高雄投票，在台北的竞选总部，今天是伤感的一天，就在结果已定的时候，天空飘起了一些小雨，但是支持者都不愿意离开。谢长廷的致词，呼吁大家要接受在民主程序下产生的这个结果，因为这才是民主的体现。

谢长廷表示，「台湾人民已经用选票做出决定，我们接受大选的事实，我们在这里要恭喜马英九先生和萧万长先生，很遗憾，民进党这次表现不如预期，我们辜负了人民的期待，在此，我应该也愿意负起最大的责任。」

谢长廷说，「我在这边呼吁民进党支持者，冷静面对这样的结果，民主包括结果也包括过程，过程难免有争议，但是我们接受，不要再有抗争，让我们社会非常迅速弥补因为选举所留下来的裂痕，让我们的人民能够很快地生活在爱与信任的环境里面。」

谢长廷表示，「我们选举失败了，但是我们还有更重要的任务，就是祖先留下来的民主火种不能熄灭，我们要转希望为动力，守护台湾的民主。」

谢长廷说，「我相信民进党的同志，都会承担反省，身为候选人，我除了会兑现对败选的承诺外，也将持续守护民主属于台湾，我的生命属于台湾，舍此，无处可去。」

谢长廷强调，「这是我个人的挫折，不是台湾主体性的倒退，是民主的结果，不是民主的失败。我要感谢选举过程中，辛苦的志工和辅选干部，我不会忘记316击掌，你那一双温暖的手，我们心中的感动，我们将永远保留这样的热爱，爱我们的台湾，爱我们的土地，爱我们的国家。」

谢长廷表示，「我再一次重申，选举是我个人的失败，不是台湾的失败，今天不要为我哭泣！继续热爱台湾，台湾的发展从来就不是顺风而行，风越大，我们越要走，我们永远和人民站在一起，衷心为台湾祝福，我们相信人民，也相信台湾！」

最后，谢长廷率领辅选人员，再度向支持者深深致意致歉，「为我们这次辜负大家的期待，为这次败选，深深一鞠躬！」

马英九大胜221万，但是不管怎样，马英九还需要面对另外五百多万，还没有接受他的台湾选民。而对于民进党来说，则是一种要求他们反省的压力。这不是任何政党的胜利，这是台湾民众的胜利，也正如国民党主席吴伯雄所说，没有一党独大，人民最大。

这次拉萨发生的暴乱事件和当年的印尼首都雅加达暴乱如出一辙。这些狭隘的民族情绪是很恶劣的，不仅不会给自己带来好处，还会使自己的处境变得恶化。北京官方说是达赖策划的有组织有预谋的暴乱，我倒是觉得说对了一半。起因很有可能是达赖策划的，但后面发生的暴乱则很大程度上是参与打砸抢的那些藏民的“即兴发挥”。这时候，仇富情绪和民族情绪占了那些失去理智的人们的内心。

因为在拉萨工作的汉族很能吃苦，所以无论是工作还是学习都很努力，俗话说一份辛劳一分收获，自然收入就多。这次的冲突一起，很多原本有心没胆的人们就开始借机作乱。我可以很肯定地说，参与这次暴动的人，没有几个人能眺望到西藏独立后政治经济体系的去向，甚至那些口中高喊着要独立的人，也并不知道西藏独立对于自己究竟有多少利益。

就如当年印尼发生的针对华人的暴乱一样，那些狂乱之徒们根本没有考虑过如果整个印尼的华人资金全部撤出以后，印尼的经济体系会有怎样的变化。在这一点上，印尼政府显然不如北京政府来得明智。至少在反日游行期间，政府动用警察维持秩序，没有发生针对日本企业的打砸抢的行为。

设想一下，如果日本决定单方面撤出所有在华投资的资金（虽然这属于“伤敌一百，自损五十”的行为），中国的经济将会立马陷入停顿中。几乎所有的电子产品公司将倒闭。更可怕的是，通信系统在半年内将趋于瘫痪或者通信费用激增数十倍上百倍，广电系统也会很快停滞，工业生产线将有相当一部分不能更新维护。只需一年，中国的经济将衰退到上个世纪的状况甚至更差。

由于在印尼投资的华人企业大多是私营的，所以如果他们有统一行动的意识，集体退出印尼经济圈，印尼的经济将倒退若干年。所以印尼政府不制止暴乱的行为让人感到很诧异，难道他们没有考虑过未来的前景？经济已经愈发的全球化，一环扣一环，一旦中间的链子断了，影响的将是整个世界。

达赖有没有错？对于一个政治家来说，他做的无可非议；对于一个宗教人士来说，他的行为就是犯罪。无论是哪个宗教，所追寻的肯定是人性中美好的那一部分，任何破坏他人生活的举动都是对神明的亵渎。所以看着那些身披喇嘛衣裳手执砍刀的僧侣对着路边良民拳打脚踢，我的心里是哇凉哇凉的——他们的举动已经不能体现一个僧侣的身份了。

若果北京当局下令用武力解决拉萨的问题，我双手赞成，因为这是政治，政治就是尔虞我诈、你死我活的斗争。当然，如果为了在国际社会面前保全颜面，北京政府说会依法办事，不动用军队，我也同意，因为武力镇压只会使狭隘的民族情绪进一步激化。

这一切的根源就是——钱。

Because pixnet is banned by G.F.W of China, many visiters cannot read this blog without some tools. I'm so sorry about this. My blog articles will be published on my SPACE since 7th Feb,2008. Welcome!
My SPACE address is: http://shulin-zhou.spaces.live.com/

由于痞客幫被中國大陸的網絡監管系統（GFW）封鎖，造成大陸用戶無法正常訪問，本人表示十二分的歉意。自從2008年2月起的所有文章將發表于本人的SPACE上。歡迎大家訪問。
我的SPACE地址為： http://shulin-zhou.spaces.live.com/

先来说说个人赛吧。由于粥多僧少，一开始在就跑在前面虽然能吃到一个两个道具，但是后面的一堆人会追着你打。所以，一开始是不能跑在最前面的。由于道具被吃掉以后重新出现有个时间差，所以起跑的时候在中间偏后的位置是个不错的选择。既能吃到道具又能使你前面的人把冲在第一的那个给干掉。第一圈往往是混乱不堪的，制胜的关键在第二圈。在第二圈中，如果你的技术不是很差的话，应该会跑在第２位或者第３位。这时只需考虑成为第一并且保持到终点。有几个道具不得不提，那就是云雾和香蕉皮——他们可以使后面的人来不及对你使用道具。香蕉皮最好扔在狭小的道路上，云雾要在急转弯处使用，使后边的人看不到路牌。至于那个晕头转向的道具，对于新手来说会有点不适应，但对于老鸟就不是什么困难了。前面的话是针对跑在你后面的人，接着就是如何超车成为第一了。你一定要紧跟你前面的那位，别急着放道具（导弹啊飞碟啊之类的）。如果你是第三位，那看看第二位和第一位之间的距离是不是很大。如果差距很大的话，就要毫不犹豫干掉第二位，这样才有冲击第一的机会；如果前两位的差距很小，这时候就要保持距离，让那两个互相斗，在自己的道具箱里准备一个吸铁石或者加速器最好还有一个水精灵，在即将到终点的时候可以用上。水精灵可以保证你能万无一失打到第一个，加速器可以确保你超越对手。如果你是第二位，就要一鼓作气干掉跑在你前面的那位，接着就是尽可能设置种种障碍，避免让你出现在你后面那位的视野范围之内。这时候谨慎驾驶就是了。拉开距离以后胜率就会大很多。

然后是团体赛。基本原则和个人赛差不多，但更重要的是要有为跑在第一位的队友做挡箭牌的牺牲精神。避免和队友贴得太近，不然容易被大水球给一起包起来。由于团体赛第一只看是哪个队的人首先到终点，所以没必要和队友争第一位，不然会给对手有超过的机会。

无论结果怎么样，大家，加油吧！！

从“利他的幼儿”，我马上联想到了“聪明的汉斯”（Clever Hans）。在20世纪初，一匹名闻遐迩的马叫汉斯。它之所以闻名，是因为会算算数。比如你出一道题：“二乘二等于多少？”这只马就会用蹄子敲了四下。叫了四声。表面上看很神气，但是汉斯的算术能力实际上是建筑在敏锐的观察力基础之上。当它用蹄子敲到至关重要的那个数字时，在场的人就算是再有自制力，也会不自觉地流露出某种紧张的神色，而汉斯一旦接到这种暗示，马上就会作出相应的反应而给出正确的答案。

那么，这匹“聪明的汉斯”与那位“利他的幼儿”有什么关联吗？我认为，幼儿与汉斯有一个共同的特点，那就是敏锐的观察力。事实上，18个月的幼儿已经有了足够的生活经验，完全可以凭直觉意识到“主动”捡起那个衣夹子会获得在场的成人赞许的目光。如果说幼儿在客观上是在“利他”，但他的出发点却是利己，因为这样做铁定会赢得大人感情的偏爱和物质上的鼓励。其实汉斯也不例外，每次“算”对了数学题，主人不是一定要爱抚地拍拍它的脑门，再加上一把可口的草料吗？

所以，我很怀疑德国科学家的结论，至少从这个实验的过程和结果难以得出人类有利他主义的天性。我们不用设计任何实验，现实生活中有大量的事实都可以证明人类有自私的天性。所有幼儿的父母有一天都会惊讶的发现，自己的孩子在没有任何人教的情况下就会对身边的东西有强烈的占有欲，不信您从孩子的手里抢走玩具试一试看。其实，这种自私的天性也未必就是邪恶。“经济人假设”是西方经济学理论一个最基本的假设前提，“经济人”的理性体现在出于利己的动机，力图以最小的经济代价去追逐和获得最大的经济利益，而个人对自身经济利益的追求，又可以通过竞争使整个社会的资源配置达到最优，实现帕累托最优境界。也就是说达到“不损害一些人就不能进一步改善任何人”的状态。

那么，为什么人类社会至今也不曾达到过帕累托的境界呢？我怀疑西方经济学理论的最基本的假设有问题，或者说不完全。人是利己的，但却要通过损人才能利己，而且即便是不利己也要损人。我所在的机构曾经请来过人力资源专家为职员开培训班，课上专家安排职员们玩了一个“最后通牒”（ultimatum game）游戏。游戏本身非常简单，专家手里有100美元，声称要送给A职员，条件是A要拿出其中的一部分（不论多少）给B职员。B也要表示希望得到那笔钱的多少，如果A提出的分配比例达不到B的要求，那么二者虽也得不到这笔钱。游戏的关键是，A与B二者互相不能沟通，而且只有一次机会。这个游戏在国外很流行，统计显示大部分的玩家会给对方50%左右的钱，只有4%的玩家给对方的钱少于20%。给对方这么少的分成是危险的，因为超过一半的人会拒绝接受低于20%的分成。我们培训班上的结果也是如此，不论是来自东方还是西方的职员，大部分人都选择在50%上下作了君子交易。只有一位扮演B角的比利时“小人”在纸上写下了0，换句话说，哪怕对方给他很少一点钱，比如1%，这笔交易也可以作成。事后大家围着这位比利时人追问为什么会接受这么不合理的交易，比利时人回答说：本来那100美元就不是我的，假如我的要求是0，那么对方铁定会分给我一些钱，而反过来我要求任何大于0的比例（比如40-50%）都有可能使我分文不得。仔细分析一下，只有这位比利时人是真正的利己小人，因为他的玩法保证了自己获益。而大多数的人却在“公正”的名目下，干着损人不利己的勾当。宁愿我分文不得，我也不能“便宜”了对方。

综上所述，可以推论，如果人人只有利他情结，社会就会发展到共产主义社会；如果人人只有利己天性，那么社会就会发展到市场经济的帕累托境界。然而非常非常可惜，在这个世界上，损人不利己却是人类圈难以改变的潜规则，谁知道人类社会将走向何方？

From http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_48670cb201000bz0.html

“早就盼望见到你了！”我一直觉得很奇怪。现在的交通这么发达，如果A和B想见个面应该不是什么难事吧，所以，我个人认为，这句话的潜台词是——我们终于在这个地方相见了！很无奈，是不是？当然，父债子还是不对的，sins of father也不能连累到其后嗣。但我还是要问，为什么这一切会发生？难道China就没有更优秀的政治人才了吗？
还有这位“美丽CEO”，在中国的电力管理方面到底给社会百姓带来了多大的福音，得以在经济和政治的高峰上卧看云卷云舒？
当然，还有更多的红色后代这里就不说了，他们到底是不是精英，相信在50年内肯定能见分晓。虽然我很想一厢情愿地认为他们能比他们的祖辈更关心人民，更懂得使社会良好运转，更懂得能让一个国家强大，但事实往往很难让我往那方面去想。现在的一辈所经历的大多是一帆风顺的政治历程，在面对突发性事件的时候显得根本不知所措。在美国，每一个当上总统的人都是经历过异常激烈的角逐和厮杀才得以获得此头衔的，所以他们更懂得如何使用各种手腕去管理好这个国家。现在，在USA的另一端，一群不是靠自己的实际能力爬到权利之巅的人们，正慢慢主宰着剩下的13亿人。我不知道这算不算是危险信号，但是，外国不会放弃这个机会。

贴一段《贝克街的亡灵》中的场景对话：

元太看见了桌子上的吃的说：“这里应该是随便吃的吧……Lucky Lucky！”

步美却说：“幸运的应该是那些孩子吧。看他们正在领参加游戏的胸章，想必他们就是被选上参加游戏的孩子们吧。”  
毛利小五郎：“警视厅副总监的孙子，金融街资本家的孙子，执政党政治家的儿子……肩负着日本未来的第二三代全都到齐了。”
(那些孩子其中一员)菊川清一郎：“可以感受到他人嫉妒的眼神吧？”
(那些孩子其中一员)江守 晃：“嗯啊～”
灰原说：“简直是日本丑恶世袭制的缩影”
结果大家都看着她…… 
哀继续说:“伴随着这种世袭制，人类的错误历史也将不断重演。”
布美说：“哀，你说什么呢，我一点都不明白。” 
柯南凑近灰原悄声的对灰原说：“你呀，不是告诉过你要用小孩子的口气说话嘛！” 
然后灰原又一本正经的说：“政治家的儿子成为政治家，银行家的儿子也会成为银行家，这样下去，无论过多久，日本还是不会改变。”然后露出一种很清纯的灿烂微笑说：“哈哈哈，昨天新闻里说了好多哦。” 
结果大家都笑了。 
此时灰原冲柯南说：“怎么样呀？”
柯南做出一种受到惊吓的表情说：“恐怖……”

……

柯南说：“一想到这些孩子将会继承父辈的事业，成为日本将来的领导者，未来可真是令人绝望啊。” 
灰原说：“我也有同感～”

坠机调查报告

1.经过情况
当天，２９２５号机１９：４５自重庆江北机场起飞，预计２１：３０到达深圳黄田机场，２１：０７与深圳机场进近管制建立联系，按正常程序向３３号跑道进近。２１：１７与塔台建立联系。塔台告诉机组“五边雨比较大，看见跑道叫”。２１：１８：０７机组报告“已建立盲降”，２１：１８：５３机组报告“看到引进灯”，塔台指挥飞机“检查好可以着陆”。在飞机过近台附近，塔台看见飞机着陆灯，但雨中灯光不清楚，地面雷达显示，飞机航迹、下滑高度正常。２１：１９：３３飞机第一次在跑道南端接地，接地后飞机跳了三跳，然后复飞。复飞后左转上升到１２００米，塔台提醒机组开应答机，但二次雷达上一直没有显示。２１：２３：５７，机组报告在三边位置，要求其它飞机避让，２１：２３：４０，机组再次要求其它飞机避让，并报告“有紧急情况”，驾驶舱内出现多种警告。塔台告诉已让其它飞机避让。２１：２４：５８机组要求落地后用消防车、救护车，塔台告诉机组都已经准备了。接着飞机又转了一圈，并报告准备向南落地，塔台同意向南落地，并告诉２９２５号机组，“前面落地的机组反映北面天气好，南面五边雨大”，机组回答明白，并说“我准备落地了”。２１：２８：３０飞机着陆，着陆后飞机解体、起火。

2. 现场勘察情况
(１)第一次由南向北着陆。进跑道后，距跑道南端３８８．５米，发现第一块轮胎小碎片。距跑道南端５０２米，发现第一块金属碎片。距跑道南端５６１米，跑道中心线左侧２５米，发现１条长５４厘米、宽２８厘米，呈撕裂状轮胎片。距跑道南端５７０米，中心线左侧２０米处，发现前起落架左轮轮片，长４６厘米、宽２１厘米。距跑道南端５８０．５米，中心线附近，发现飞机主轮防滞刹车电磁活门。距跑道南端８０１米中心线附近，发现前起落架左轮轮毂内环（边缘呈不规则断裂）。以上情况说明，飞机第一次着陆时前轮接地后，左前轮爆破，碎片散落在跑道上。从距跑道南端３８８米至８０１米的范围内，道面上有较多的铆钉（多数为剪切痕迹），还有少量金属片、胶管、固定夹等散落物。上述情况表明，第一次着陆时，飞机结构受损。
(２)飞机复飞后，第二次由北向南着陆。进跑道后，距跑道北端４２７．２米，中心线右侧４．５米处，有明显的机身下部擦地痕迹。在此痕迹的右前方，离机身划痕中心线右侧４．８米处有右发动机擦地痕迹。在机身下部擦地痕迹的左前方，离机身划痕中心线左侧４．９米处有左发动机擦地痕迹。距跑道北端４４１米处，道面中心线附近出现３条明显的擦槽，擦槽最深２厘米，最宽１２厘米。经查实，这３条擦槽分别是前起落架左轮轴（左侧）、拖机接耳和前轮转弯作动筒触地划出的沟痕。飞机擦地后，拖滑约６００米后解体。飞机中部和右大翼后缘严重烧毁，该处距跑道北端１２００米，在跑道中心线或侧１０５．７米附近有前起落架、襟翼片、缝翼碎片、行李架、客舱座椅等散落物；机身前段长度１２米，局部破损，有翻滚但无燃烧痕迹，机头朝北，驾驶舱局部变形，仪表板及中央操纵台有大量泥浆，起落架手柄在中立位，机头下部凹陷，气象雷达天线下部向后弯曲。距跑道北端１３７０米，跑道中心线右侧７９．４米处，有较为完整的后机身。左主起落架、右发动机散落在跑道左侧，左发动机底部磨损严重，风扇叶片部分折断，部分弯曲。右主起落架散落在跑道右侧。右主起落架内侧轮胎爆破，右发动机底部磨损严重。在约１２３０米×２５０米的范围内，飞机残骸及散落物分布在跑道中心圈以北的道面及两侧草地上。

3.飞行组技术和身体情况
(１)技术情况
机长：林友贵（左座），男，１９６０年７月出生，天气标准：１／２。总飞行时间１２７３８：０８小时，其中报务员时间９０８４：５１小时，驾驶员时间３６５４：１２小时。
所飞过机型：ＴB-２０（１２０小时），Ｙ-7（５２：１４小时）
现飞机型：波音７３７-3００型飞行３４８２：０４小时（单飞２２小时）
１９９６年１２月２９日技术检查合格。
副驾驶：孔德新（右座），男，１９５２年４月出生，天气标准：１／２。总飞行时间１５５３７：０１小时，其中机械员时间１１２０３：２５小时，驾驶员时间４３３４：３６小时。
所飞过机型：ＴB-２０（１３０小时），夏延（３６小时）
现飞机型：波音７３７-3００型飞行４１５８：３６小时（单飞８８小时）
１９９６年１２月２５日技术检查合格。
观察员：肖荣，男，１９４８年７月出生，总飞行时间：５１７９：５３小时，在波音７３７-3００型上只进行了１２３：４３小时的模拟机训练。最后一次技术检查时间：１９９７年４月１８日。
(２)持证情况
林友贵，驾驶员执照有效期至１９９７年１１月，体检合格证有效期至１９９７年１０月；
孔德新，驾驶员执照有效期至１９９７年７月，体检合格证有效期至１９９７年１０月；
肖荣，驾驶员执照有效期至１９９８年４月，体检合格证有效期至１９９７年９月；
(３)身体健康情况
机组成员１９９７年度体检结论均为飞行合格。本次飞行前机组成员均按规定进行了出勤前体检，飞行前８小时未发现机组成员饮用含酒精饮料和服药。通过舱音记录分析和向同机组乘务员了解，在飞行过程中机组成员身体无异常，排除机组空中失能。

4. 天气和通信、导航设备保障情况
深圳航站天气预报：５月８日１７：００～５月９日０２：００，１７０度风７米／秒，能见度６０００米，弱的阵雨，满天云１５００米，有时出现１５米／秒的风，风向不定，能见有时１５００米，强的雷阵雨，５～７个量云３００米，３～４个量积雨云９００米，满天云１２００米。
１６：４０发出危险天气“机场警报”：
由于受锋前雷雨的影响，我区域内今天晚上到明天上午将会出现大范围的不稳定天气发展，本站短时还将出现雷雨大风天气，请有关单位注意。
１６：５０发出了订正天气预报：
１７０度风７米／秒，阵风１５米／秒，风向不定，能见度１５００米，有强雷雨，１～２个量云２４０米，５～７个量云３００米，３～４个量积雨云９００米，满天云１２００米。
１８：００发出危险天气“机场警报”：
向机场现场、空管、航空公司签派等单位通报：本场将出现雷雨大风天气，请有关单位注意，并通报即将起飞的机组。
２１：００天气实况：
２９０度风７米／秒，能见度１５００米，３３号跑道方向跑道视程１４００米，中阵雨，１～２个量积雨云１２００米，５～７个量云１２００米，温度２３℃，露点２３℃，场压１０１０ＨＰＡ。
２１：３３特选天气报告：
２４０度风７米／秒，能见度２０００米，中阵雨，１～２个量低云２１０米，３～４个量积雨云１２００米，５～７个量云１２００米，温度２２℃，露点２２℃，场压１０１０ＨＰＡ。
通过听陆空通话录音，看雷达录像，查阅有关资料，确认当时的通信、导航、雷达等各种保障设备工作情况正常；天气符合机场开放标准。

5.飞机和发动机情况
(１)飞机
型号：Ｂ７３７-３００Ｂ
制造厂：美国波音公司
注册号：B-２９２５
出厂序号：２７２８８
出厂日期：１９９４年２月２４日，１９９４年２月２８日到深圳，至１９９７年５月７日飞行８４５７：５３小时。
适航证号：ＡC0７８３
国籍登记证号：ＮＲ0９４０
电台执照号：９５—４７７
(２)发动机
型号：ＣＦＭ-５６-３ＣＩ
制造厂：ＣＦＭＩ公司
序号：左８５７７９２右８５７７９４
至１９９７年５月７日，左发飞行８４５７：５３小时，右发飞行８４５７：５３小时。
(３)文件、资料检查
适航指令：截止１９９７年５月７日止，完成所有适航指令。
时控件控制：全部时控件
均在有效期使用期限内，无超寿使用件。
保留项目：至１９９７年５月８日飞机失事前，无保留项目和保留故障。
飞机定检维护：从１９９６年７月８日至１９９７年４月２９日，已完成２Ｃ检１次，1Ａ-1２Ａ检各１次，无重大故障和重大修理。
(４)残骸检查
机身：除机身尾部较为完整（底部有摩擦痕迹）外，其余全部损坏。
机翼：左大翼除翼尖无严重损坏外，其余全部被烧坏，右大翼翼尖缺损，前后缘均被烧坏。
发动机：左发燃油滤、滑油滤干净正常，大部分风扇叶片折断或弯曲。右发燃油滤丢失、滑油滤干净正常，大部分叶片弯曲。两台发动机报废。
起落架：左起落架：２个主轮在位，内轮破裂、外轮完好。
右起落架：２个主轮完好，减振支柱外筒压缩到底，并撞击内筒根部，有撞击痕迹。
前起落架：收放作动筒杆断，前轮转弯作动筒拉杆折断，左轮脱落，右轮胎爆破。
通过检查和飞行数据译码分析，失事前，飞机、发动机及系统处于适航状态。燃油、滑油化验合格。

6. 飞机装载及重心情况
本次航班可用最大业务载量为１４２４８公斤。共载旅客６５人（其中成人６４名，婴儿１名），重量为４６１６公斤；装载行李５８件，重量７５０公斤；装载货物２９件，重量55４公斤；装载邮件１３件，１２公斤。以上共装载５９３２公斤。与最大可用业载相比，空载８３１６公斤。
根据该机装载，无油重心应为８．５％—２８％，实际为１７％。起飞重量重心应为７．５％—２８％，实际为１７．２％，重心均处于最佳位置，符合要求。
据此证明，该机不存在商务超载和装载平衡问题。

7. 非法干扰问题
（１）根据现场勘查、走访目击者后认定，本架飞机着陆前没有发现火警或火灾，可以排除起火后落地的可能性。
（２）本次航班所有旅客、行李、货物都按规定进行了安全检查，没有发现任何违禁物品，排除易燃易爆危险品装机的可能。
（３）经提取检材化验，没有发现飞机残骸上有炸药残留物，也没发现有爆炸后形成的痕迹。
（４）经走访部分生还的空勤组成员和旅客，可以排除非法干扰航空器飞行行为的存在。

8. 目击者反映的情况
（１）据当时在停机坪上接飞机的机务人员反映，飞机由南向北落地时雨很大、很密。当飞机复飞后由北向南落地时，大雨，天很黑，能见度差，飞机高度高、速度大，下沉很快。
（２）据在该机前３分钟落地的深航８２２航班机长反映：雷达上看平州至石龙有一条“红区”（雷雨区），宽１０～２０海里。
据在该机第一次接地之后５分钟落地的国航１３０５航班机组反映，从雷达上看机场南头有雷雨，切入盲降后遇到大雨，８００英尺出云看见跑道，雨比较大，由于跑道积水，着陆灯光效果不好，看不清地面，只能*看跑道灯的接近率来控制飞机。
（３）２９２５机组乘务员反映：第一次接地时，坐在后舱门的３名乘务员的座椅折断，飞机中部１７、１８排行李架凸起呈弓形，飞机地板裂开凸起，窗户变形，部分顶板脱落，客舱内有焦味，瞬间停电，客舱后行李架部分物品掉落。

原因分析
（１）２９２５号机在五边进近过程中，决断高度之前，飞机姿态、航迹、下滑道保持均正常，但速度偏大（１４２．５海里／时，正常速度为１３６海里／时）。机组报告看见引进灯，接着又报告看到跑道。决断高度后，因为当时飞机是在大雨中飞行，机组决定“灯晚点放”并使用了排雨剂。
由于夜间飞行遇到大雨，能见度差，跑道积水，灯光效果不好，看地面不清楚。在这种情况下，机组没有果断采取复飞措施，违反规定，继续进近下降高度，失去了主动，贻误了时机，这是造成不正常着陆的主要原因，也是最终导致事故的起因。
（２）当飞机过近台后高度１７０英尺时，驾驶舱出现“下滑道低”警告（-１．３８点），随后机组修正飞机恢复到正常下滑航迹，但未减小油门，认为“速度大点没事”，Ｎ１由６０％加至７０％，速度从１４２．５海里／时增加至１５０海里／时。
高度５０英尺进跑道后，由于“看不清地面”，机组没有及时拉杆退出下滑建立正常着陆姿态，致使飞机以１５３．５海里／时的速度，水平姿态，前轮、主轮同时接地（波音７３７飞机停机角为-０．７９至-１度，根据数据记录译码数据，接地时飞机的姿态在-１．４至十１．７之间）。飞机接地前４秒钟平均下降率９·３英尺／秒，接地时垂直过载达２．４９Ｇ，并产生了第一次跳跃，使飞机受损。
飞机接地前２～３秒钟，舱音记录曾有“带住点（驾驶杆）！”“带住点！”的急促喊话，说明刚刚看清道面，但为时已晚。看清道面过晚，没有保持正确的接地姿态是造成飞机重着陆跳跃的直接原因。
（３）飞机第一次跳起后，高度５英尺，接地垂直过载１．９Ｇ，机组没有下决心收油门。Ｎ１转数不规则地有增有减，同时，有推杆动作。由于处置错误，致使飞机又连续产生两次跳跃。第二次跳起７英尺，接地垂直过载２．５４Ｇ，第三次跳起１３英尺。接连三次跳跃和超过载导致飞机结构严重损坏。
（４）飞机第三次跳起后由于高度高，加之夜间雨大，机组在未判明飞机受损程序的情况下复飞。
由于操纵系统受损，复飞时，飞机以１８３海里／时的速度，２度小仰角离地（飞机离地后，机组感到驾驶杆很“轻”、“杆失去重量了”）。机组在飞机严重受损后复飞，给第二次着陆埋下了隐患。
（５）复飞后，驾驶舱出现了“主警告”和多种警告（液压系统、起落架和襟翼等）。受损的飞机在空中盘旋两圈后，机组决定收北向南反向落地。由于大雨仍未停止，飞机操纵系统失灵（驾驶杆的变化量与升降舵偏转角明显不匹配，拉杆量大，升降舵的偏转角度小），尽管机组落地前将驾驶杆拉到底，但未能改变飞机大角度下俯的姿态，最后飞机仍以７．５６度的下俯角，２２７．５海里/时的速度，每秒４１英尺的下降率，带３．２度左坡度触地后解体、起火。

事故结论
飞机在最后进近过程中遇到大雨，机组在看不清道面的情况下，违反规定，盲目下降；由于判断高度不准，致使飞机没有保持正确的接地姿态，造成重着陆跳跃，加之机长处置错误，是造成这次重大事故的直接原因。复飞后，由于飞机已严重受损，部分操纵系统失灵，机组控制不了飞机着陆姿态，以致飞机第二次落地时，大速度带下俯角触地，造成飞机解体失事。这是一起人为原因造成的重大责任事故。
教训
这次事故暴露出该公司飞行人员技术素质、组织纪律、思想作风和组织领导方面存在的问题，教训极为深刻：
1. 机组作风涣散，违章飞行
本次飞行机组虽然在决断高度上看到了跑道，但在最后进近过程中遇到大雨，看不清道面，机组没有按总局“八该一反对”和公司“禁止在大雨中落地”的规定果断复飞，盲目蛮干，勉强着陆。据调查，２９２５号飞机机组执行此次飞行任务，飞行准备不认真。当天深圳地区天气形势为高空槽线配合锋面，雷雨强度强、面积大。机组对复杂的天气认识不足，准备不充分，没有制订具体的飞行方案。面对五边在大雨中飞行，能见度差，看不清道面这一特殊情况，机组配合不好，没有人报飞行高度、速度和有关数据，这样就使机长失去了重要的参考依据。
南航深圳公司思想政治工作薄弱，飞行人员受到拜金主义、享乐主义的侵蚀，领导要求不严，飞行人员思想、作风和组织纪律方面存在问题比较突出。
2. 飞行技术管理松懈，部分机长技术素质低
在飞机着陆前能见度差，看不清道面时，机长缺少大雨中飞行经验，没有按正常操纵方法减小油门和带杆，根据跑道灯光的变化情况使飞机退出下滑姿态，当飞机跳起后，机长采取了推杆的错误动作，致使飞机越跳越高，严重受损，失去了避免事故的最后机会。
经查阅机组的飞行技术档案，发现从１９９４年１０月１１日至１９９５年９月１８日机长的技术检查记录中有３次“退出下滑姿态晚、着陆仰角小”的记录，这样的技术素质是不能胜任机长的。由于领导有迁就、照顾现象，技术把关不严，致使公司部分飞行人员的实际操作水平与所具有的技术标准不相符。
3. 安全管理不严，领导干部失职
南航深圳公司安全生产规章制度不落实，对有些重要环节缺乏有效措施。本次飞行机组搭配不合理。两名驾驶员均为其它空勤工种改学驾驶的，且单飞时间均较短（左座驾驶员单飞２２小时；右座驾驶员单飞８８小时），机组整体力量弱，技术水平低，不能胜任夜间复杂气象条件下飞行任务。
当日从１６：４０开始至１８：００，深圳航管站气象台连续发出了两次“危险天气警报”和一次订正天气预报，向机场有关单位通报。第一次发出“危险天气警报”时，２９２５号机在深圳机场还没有起飞，但公司值班领导未能引起重视，没有及时采取有效措施。
4. “安全第一”思想不牢，组织领导不力
南方航空公司去年以来安全状况不好，领导对形势认识不足，存在盲目乐观、骄傲自满情绪，未能从根本上采取措施扭转被动局面，对安全与发展、效益及其它工作的关系处理得不好，抓安全投入精力不够。公司引进飞机偏多，摊子铺得过大，布局分散，管理工作跟不上，是造成飞行人员技术素质下降的重要原因，去年深圳公司领导班子调整后，工作力度不够，对存在的安全隐患问题未能及时果断地采取措施加以解决。

民航总局事故调查组
一九九七年六月二十八日

以下是黑匣子最后12分钟录音下载：

晚上恰经过星光超市，逛了3圈居然想不出要买什么东西……不过居然发现牙膏都有了夜用型！
 
是不是以后所有东西都会有夜用型和日用型的呀？比方夜用型圆珠笔或者日用型钥匙……

上午的开题答辩真是囧。